| Paralysis in dogs can result from a lack of communication between the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles, leading to the inability to move one or more limbs. It can affect the front legs, back legs, or all four limbs. This condition requires immediate veterinary attention as paralysis can worsen quickly, reducing the chances of regaining normal bodily function. |
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Symptoms: - Inability to move all four legs - Lack of full-limb control (paresis) - Weakness - Loss of muscle mass - Inability to urinate or dribbling urine - Inability to have bowel movements or fecal incontinence |
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Causes of Paralysis in Dogs: A dog can become partially or completely paralyzed due to trauma, such as being hit by a car, or medical conditions like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), degenerative myelopathy (DM), and fibrocartilaginous embolism (FCE). Certain breeds are more prone to these conditions, such as Dachshunds and Basset Hounds for IVDD, and German Shepherds and Boxers for DM. Large and giant breeds like Labrador Retrievers are more susceptible to FCE, but small breeds like Miniature Schnauzers and Yorkshire Terriers also have a high incidence. Some other causes: - Tick paralysis, Distemper virus infection, Rabies virus infection, Fungal diseases, Nervous system inflammation or infection, Muscle or nerve inflammation
- Blocked spinal blood vessel, Blocked blood flow to the rear legs
- Brain or spinal cord tumor
- Botulism bacterial toxin
- Myasthenia gravis
- Hypothyroidism
- Spinal malformation
- Pesticide or insecticide exposure
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Diagnosis: When diagnosing paralysis in dogs, veterinarians perform a complete physical exam, checking neurologic reflexes and assessing limbs, head, legs, and back for pain or lack of a normal pain response. They may also perform bloodwork, X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and electrical nerve stimulation to determine the exact location and extent of the nerve injury. |
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Treatment: - Hospitalization may be necessary for diagnostic procedures. - Nerves can regenerate slowly after an injury. - Laser therapy and acupuncture may help speed up nerve regeneration. - Medications like anti-inflammatories, muscle relaxants, and pain relievers may be prescribed. - Surgical options exist for certain conditions like IVDD and tumors. |
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To prevent paralysis in dogs: 1. Always supervise your dog to prevent injury or trauma. 2. Vaccinate your dog to prevent viral diseases like distemper and rabies. 3. Use year-round tick prevention to protect against tick paralysis. 4. Screen breeding dogs for genetic conditions to prevent paralysis in their puppies. |
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